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Home → Articles → Chemistry

Articles: Chemistry

Chemistry Articles

What are atoms and molecules? These tiny particles make up everything in the universe, even the the smallest nanotechnologies. That’s pretty small! Come see how atoms and molecules are the building blocks of everything around us.


Flexing your mussel

Posted on August 4, 2017 by Carl Batt

Before you call the typo police, we are talking mussels, not muscles.  Researchers at Purdue University have developed an adhesive that is based upon the same stuff that mussels use to stay stuck to wooden poles, rocks and other places that mussels like to ... Read More...

Shining light on nanocubes

Posted on April 13, 2017 by Carl Batt

Methane is the building block of a lot of different fuels.  There are a variety of methanes sources (think cows!) but on source of methane is to make it from carbon dioxide.  There is lots of carbon dioxide but converting it to methane requires energy. ... Read More...

A nano super hero

Posted on February 26, 2017 by Carl Batt

Scientists come in all shapes, sizes and colors.  One of the super heros of nanotechnology died last week.  Mildred Dresselhaus.  Who?  Dresselhaus was one of the pioneers in the discovery of carbon nanotubes and predicted their existence long before anyone even saw one.  Carbon ... Read More...

Let there be light

Posted on February 22, 2017 by Carl Batt

Windows! they let us look out on the world from our room and see all sorts of stuff.  But could windows do more?  Researchers have used nanotechnology to create efficient solar collectors which can collect energy from the sun.  They make tiny silicon nanoparticles that ... Read More...

really, they use a cotton candy machine?

Posted on February 9, 2017 by Carl Batt

Scientists at Vanderbilt University have discovered a new use for the machine that is used to make cotton candy.  Cotton candy is basically sugar that is spun into thin fibers.  The cotton candy machine was invented by William Morrison a dentist in collaboration with a ... Read More...

Happy holidays

Posted on December 16, 2016 by Carl Batt

To celebrate the holiday season, why not some art?  The image is gold nanowires that are being 'grown' on silicon.  Nanowires are important for a variety of microelectronics.  To grow them scientists have to perfect the recipe by trying different combinations of ... Read More...

FDA issues rules on nano

Posted on February 11, 2015 by Carl Batt

Nanotechnology can offer lots of solutions to many of today's challenges.  In the world of medicine, the Food and Drug Administration is responsible for regulating medicine and medical devices in the US.  The FDA has recently adopted three standards for things like particle size distribution, ... Read More...

It’s Elemental !

Posted on November 6, 2013 by Lynn Charles Rathbun

Actually, Sherlock Holmes said, “Elementary, my dear Watson,” but it’s close. A collection of 118 existing elements are detailed on the periodic table and range from the most versatile, carbon, to the funny-sounding ytterbium. But what makes each element unique? The answer is actually fairly ... Read More...

The Beauty of Self-Assembly

Posted on November 6, 2013 by Lynn Charles Rathbun

No assembly required. Just puff. That is about all you need to make a soap bubble. Well, of course you need soapy water and something to make a thin layer of soapy water. But add a slow and careful puff of air and you’ve got ... Read More...

Staying in Shape with S-Layers

Posted on November 6, 2013 by Lynn Charles Rathbun

Not everything that is made on the nanometer scale is made in a laboratory. Nature is full of nanometer-sized stuff, some of which happens by self-assembly. DNA and proteins are made using enzymes, little tools that take the parts and put them together, so these ... Read More...

Atom Fun Facts !

Posted on November 5, 2013 by Lynn Charles Rathbun

The word “atom” comes from the ancient Greek word meaning ”undivided.” They thought that an atom couldn’t be cut into anything smaller, which we now know is not exactly right. Atoms are mostly empty space and scientists think that there might be 200 or more subatomic ... Read More...

The Periodic Table

Posted on November 5, 2013 by Lynn Charles Rathbun

Chemists swear by it, but for the rest of us the periodic table is like a bunch of stuff organized more like your closet at home, with things stuffed into places just because they fit. In fact, there is a method: the rows (across) are called ... Read More...

New Atoms

Posted on November 5, 2013 by Lynn Charles Rathbun

The periodic table is a list of all of the atoms that we know of. But are those all the atoms on Earth or in the universe? Back in 1982, meitnerium was not on the periodic table. So who discovered it and how? New elements are ... Read More...

The Four Commandments

Posted on November 5, 2013 by Lynn Charles Rathbun

The four important things to know about nanotechnology So nanotechnology is new and cool and there are zillions of things to read about it. But what is really important to know before trying to figure out what all this nanotechnology stuff is about? Well first... Nanotechnology is ... Read More...

How Molecules Shape Up

Posted on November 5, 2013 by Lynn Charles Rathbun

Do molecules have a real shape or are they just some kind of random blob like a piece of jello? Well, molecules do have shape (even the molecules that make up jello have shape) and their shape is important. Some molecules, like enzymes (which are ... Read More...

Sizing Up a Molecule

Posted on November 5, 2013 by Lynn Charles Rathbun

So just how big is a molecule? Molecules are made up of atoms and all things are made of atoms. Not quite everything; light isn’t, and sound isn’t either. But the things that we see when light hits them are made of atoms, and we hear ... Read More...

Making Stuff Out of Atoms

Posted on November 5, 2013 by Lynn Charles Rathbun

Everything is made of atoms. So to make anything, you need to start off with atoms. Usually a lot of atoms. A whole lot of atoms. What is the smallest thing that you can see with just your eyes? Maybe a grain of salt. Well ... Read More...

Self Assembly

Posted on November 5, 2013 by Lynn Charles Rathbun

Things at the nanoscale are a little different. Think about your room at home. If you don’t work at putting stuff away, things become a mess. At the nanoscale sometimes things arrange themselves without you having to do anything. This is a process ... Read More...

The Most Famous Molecular Shape

Posted on October 21, 2013 by David Cutri

Think of the shape of a molecule. What image pops into your head? Probably the double-helix shape of DNA. It is so familiar that when you see a double helix, you immediately think of DNA. The double-helix shape of DNA was discovered by Francis Crick and ... Read More...

How Molecules Shape Up

Posted on October 21, 2013 by David Cutri

Do molecules have a real shape or are they just some kind of random blob like a piece of jello? Well, molecules do have shape (even the molecules that make up jello have shape) and their shape is important. Some molecules, like enzymes (which are ... Read More...

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Featured Posts

Bonds Hold Atoms Together

The bonds that hold atoms together to form molecules are called covalent bonds. They are pretty... read more

Seeing Shapes of Molecules

How do we know if a molecule has a shape? Well, there are various ways, but the most direct is to... read more

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Related Resources

  • NNIN Education Site
  • NNIN Nanotechnology Education Resouce Database
  • Education Portal at Nano.gov (US Government)
  • NISENet – Nanoscale Informal Sciece Education Network
  • Nano4me — the Nanotechnology Applications and Career Knowledge Network

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Prof. Carl Batt Cornell University, Editor
Emily Maletz, Emily Maletz Graphic Design, Designer
Lynn Rathbun, CNF Laboratory Manager

Cornell University ©2013
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